The sarus crane, Grus entigone, has always been a symbol of marital fidelity
in Indian fo klore. Totally dependant on the survival of wetlands, these great
birds are slowly vanishing from much of their previous range. They nest between
July and December, constructing a large, comfortable nest from reeds and rush
stems. Fortunately, villagers do not harm these birds which, therefore, are
often observed nesting right in the middle of rice fields, in full sight of
humans. Both, male and female cranes share in the protection and care of eggs
and young and will daringly scare away dogs, cows and even humans if they dare
to approach too close! Apart from being symbols of marital fidelity, Sarus are
recognised as symbols of hope for the wetlands of India, for their presence
indicates the health of these vital habitats.